揮發性有機物VOCs包括哪些，有哪些種類？

2021-04-13來源：未知

 
揮發性有機物（VOCs）是一種對人健康有害的氣體，按化學結構可劃分哪些分類呢。VOCs包括五大類：非甲烷碳氫化合物(烷烴、烯烴、炔烴、芳香烴)、鹵烴類、含氧有機化合物(醇、醛、酮、酚、醚、酸、酯等)、含氮有機化合物(胺類、氰類、腈類等)、含硫有機化合物(硫醇、硫醚)等。
 

表中有常見VOCs種類：
 

CAS 號	英文名	化學品	沸點(℃)	蒸氣壓(20℃下, Pa)
71-55-6	1,1,1-trichloroethane	1,1,1-三氯乙烷	74.000	13,055.5600
79-00-5	1,1,2-trichloroethane	1,1,2-三氯乙烷	113.700	2,351.9800
87-61-6	1,2,3-Trichlorobenzene	1,2,3-三氯苯	218-219	32.6300
107-06-2	1,2-dichloroethane (EDC)	1,2-二氯乙烷	83.400	8,219.9500
122-66-7	1,2-Diphenylhydrazine	1,2-二苯肼	229.000	0.0454
106-99-0	1,3-Butadiene	1,3-丁二烯	-4.500	238,833.7800
123-91-1	1,4-Diethyleneoxide	1,4-二惡烷	131.700	3,905.9400
540-84-1	2,2,4-Trimethylpentane	2,2,4-三甲基戊烷	99.238	5,107.6800
79-46-9	2-Nitropropane	2-硝基丙烷	119-122	1,732.2200
83-32-9	Acenaphthene	苊	231.200	1.2000
75-07-0	Acetaldehyde	乙醛	20.400	99,156.7200
60-35-5	Acetamide	乙酰胺	221.150	4.0400
75-05-8	Acetonitrile	乙腈	81.600	9,568.5300
98-86-2	Acetophenone	苯乙酮	201.700	35.9200
107-02-8	Acrolein	丙烯醛	53.000	29,485.5400
79-06-1	Acrylamide	丙烯酰胺	231.700	0.1660
79-10-7	Acrylic acid	丙烯酸	116.400	372.0800
107-13-1	Acrylonitrile	丙烯腈	77.300	11,447.1100
107-05-1	Allyl chloride	3-氯丙烯	41.600	40,226.0100
62-53-3	Aniline	苯胺	184.300	42.7400
71-43-2	Benzene	苯	80.100	9,945.2300
98-07-7	Benzotrichloride	三氯化芐	219-223	43.7600
100-44-7	Benzylchloride	芐基氯	179.400	123.1000
92-52-4	Biphenyl	聯苯	255.200	1.6900
542-88-1	Bis(chloromethyl)ether	雙氯甲醚	182.400	2,951.2400
75-25-2	Bromoform	三溴甲烷	149.000	538.2400
75-15-0	Carbon disulfide	二硫化碳	46.200	39,237.8700
56-23-5	Carbon tetrachloride	四氯化碳	76.500	12,057.8000
79-11-8	Chloroacetic acid	一氯乙酸	189.000	18.5800
108-90-7	Chlorobenzene	氯苯	131.700	1,197.9000
67-66-3	Chloroform	三氯甲烷	61.100	19,416.3400
126-99-8	Chloroprene	2-氯-1,3-丁二烯	59.100	23,499.9800
108-39-4	Cresol and cresylic acid (m-)	間-甲酚	202.200	14.2200
106-44-5	Cresol and cresylic acid (p)	對-甲酚	201.900	8.2500
98-82-8	Cumene	異丙基苯	152.392	436.1200
77-78-1	Dimethyl sulfate	硫酸二甲酯	188.000	61.7700
106-89-8	Epichlorohydrin (l-Chloro-2,3epoxypropane)	環氧氯丙烷	116.100	1,655.4300
140-88-5	Ethyl acrylate	丙烯酸乙酯	100.000	3,909.8300
100-41-4	Ethyl benzene	乙苯	136.186	950.8700
75-00-3	Ethylchloride	氯乙烷	12.200	133,708.0400
106-93-4	Ethylene dibromide	1,2-二溴乙烷	130.200	1,346.0500
107-21-1	Ethylene glycol	乙二醇	197.200	7.5700
75-21-8	Ethylene oxide	環氧乙烷	10.300	145,672.5700
75-34-3	Ethylidene dichloride (1,1-Dichloroethane)	亞乙基二氯(1,1-二氯乙烷)	183.700	24,288.1800
50-00-0	Formaldehyde	甲醛	-19.500	440,037.9900
87-68-3	Hexachlorobutadiene	六氯丁二烯	231.000	19.6100
67-72-1	Hexachloroethane	六氯乙烷	185.600	61.9400
110-54-3	Hexane	正己烷	121.240	16,214.8800
78-59-1	lsophorone	異佛爾酮	215.200	40.8800
108-31-6	Maleic anhydride	馬來酸酐	119.300	33.6400
67-56-1	Methanol	甲醇	64.600	12,758.0400
78-93-3	Methyl ethyl ketone (2-Butanone)	甲乙酮(2-丁酮)	202.000	9,970.2400
108-10-1	Methyl isobutyl ketone (Hexone)	甲基異丁基酮	94.200	1,966.9500
624-83-9	Methyl isocyanate	基異氰酸鹽	35.000	49,747.5000
80-62-6	Methyl methacrylate	甲基丙烯酸甲酯	100.300	3,915.4400
1634-04-4	Methyl tert-butyl ether	甲基叔丁基醚	55.200	26,768.5600
74-83-9	Methylbromide (Bromomethane)	溴甲烷	3.500	183,474.2900
74-87-3	Methylchloride (Chloromethane)	氯甲烷	-24.300	492,691.5100
75-09-2	Methylene chloride (Dichloromethane)	二氯甲烷	39.800	46,735.6900
121-69-7	N,N-dimethylaniline	N,N-二甲基苯胺	193.500	66.2000
68-12-2	N,N-dimethylformamide	N,N-二甲基甲酰胺	153.000	372.0300
98-95-3	Nitrobenzene	硝基苯	210.600	22.1700
95-48-7	o-Cresol and cresylic acid	鄰甲酚	191.000	25.8700
95-47-6	o-xylene	鄰二甲苯	144.411	647.1400
106-46-7	p-Dichlorobenzene	對-二氯苯	174.100	166.4000
127-18-4	Perchloroethylene	四氯乙烯	121.100	1,870.8400
108-95-2	Phenol	苯酚	181.800	47.4500
75-44-5	Phosgene	氯代甲酰氯	8.200	158,376.4200
106-50-3	p-Phenylenediamine	對苯二胺	267.400	0.3400
57-57-8	Propiolactone (beta-)	β-丙內酯	162.000	158.4300
123-38-6	Propionaldehyde	丙醛	47.930	34,003.0100
78-87-5	Propylene dichloride	1,2-二氯丙烷	96.300	16,723.1900
75-56-9	Propylene oxide	環氧丙烷	34.300	58,030.9000
106-42-3	p-xylenes	對二甲苯	138.351	874.5600
100-42-5	Styrene	苯乙烯	145.140	592.2500
79-34-5	Tetrachloroethanes	1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷	146.200	436.0300
108-88-3	Toluene	甲苯	110.625	2,887.9300
79-01-6	Trichloroethylene	三氯乙烯	87.200	7,688.7400
121-44-8	Triethylamine	三乙胺	89.500	7,125.3100
108-05-4	Vinyl acetate	醋酸乙烯酯	73.000	11,932.8800
75-01-4	Vinyl chloride	氯乙烯	-13.400	339,701.7600
76-13-1	1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane	氟利昂-113	47.500	35,856.1500
96-18-4	1,2,3-trichloropropane	1,2,3-三氯丙烷	156.800	355.3100
120-82-1	1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene	1,2,4-三氯苯	211.400	40.4300
108-70-3	1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene	1,3,5-三氯苯	211.300	49.9200
107-88-0	1,3-butylene glycol	1,3-丁二醇	207.000	1.5300
106-98-9	1-butene	正丁烯	-6.260	255,858.4800
109-67-1	1-pentene	1-戊烯	29.968	70,783.2900
104-76-7	2-ethylhexanol	2-乙基己醇	184.600	10.5400
2807-30-9	2-propoxy-ethano	乙二醇單丙醚	258.200	294.5900
105-57-7	Acetal	1,1-二乙氧基乙烷	103.600	2,732.4100
64-19-7	Acetic acid	乙酸	117.900	1,559.4100
108-24-7	Acetic anhydride	乙酸酐	139.000	330.4200
67-64-1	Acetone	丙酮	56.200	24,390.5600
75-86-5	Acetone cyanohydrin	丙酮氰醇	167.300	104.7700
75-36-5	Acetyl chloride	乙酰氯	51.000	30,793.4800
74-86-2	Acetylene	乙炔	-84.000	4,328,141.9300
107-18-6	Allyl alcohol	丙烯醇	54.300	2,537.1900
98-83-9	α-methylstyrene	α-甲基苯乙烯	165-169	252.4400
111-41-1	Aminoethylethanolamine	羥乙基乙二胺	215.980	0.1100
628-63-7	amyl acetate	乙酸戊酯	149.200	330.7200
110-58-7	Amyl amine	1-氨基戊烷	105.500	3,018.5500
543-59-9	Amyl chloride	1-氯戊烷	107-108	3,356.5800
100-66-3	Anisole	苯甲醚	153.600	344.8800
100-52-7	Benzaldehyde	苯甲醛	178.700	110.2600
65-85-0	Benzoic acid	苯甲酸	250.000	0.3580
100-47-0	Benzonitrile	苯甲腈	191.000	71.4200
100-51-6	Benzyl alcohol	苯甲醇	204.699	6.6600
98-87-3	Benzyl dichloride	二氯芐	214.000	48.2200
100-46-9	Benzylamine	芐胺	185.000	59.3200
108-99-6	b-picoline	3-甲基吡啶	143.500	587.6700
107-92-6	Butyric acid	丁酸	163.270	84.9800
106-31-0	Butyric anhydride	丁酸酐	198.300	24.2700
109-74-0	Butyronitrile	丁腈	118.000	1,959.2000
105-60-2	Caprolactam	己內酰胺	180.000	0.5000
558-13-4	Carbon tetrabromide	四溴化碳	181.200	85.6500
75-45-6	Chlorodifluoroethane	一氯二氟甲烷	-40.800	893,928.8100
75-72-9	Chlorotrifluoromethane	氯三氟甲烷	26.800	3,178,608.4900
80-15-9	Cumene hydroperoxide	過氧化羥基異丙苯	253.700	0.3490
506-77-4	Cyanogen chloride	氯化氰	13.800	134,561.5500
110-82-7	Cyclohexane	環己烷	80.738	10,367.1900
108-93-0	Cyclohexanol	環己醇	159.600	65.4600
108-94-1	Cyclohexanone	環己酮	155.600	345.0400
110-83-8	Cyclohexene	環己烯	82.979	9,295.6000
108-91-8	Cyclohexylamine	環己胺	134.500	990.8000
111-78-4	Cyclooctadiene	1,5-環辛二烯	125.000	479.2300
112-30-1	Decanol	1-癸醇	230.000	0.6220
123-42-2	Diacetone alcohol	甲基戊酮醇	168.100	162.3300
75-71-8	Dichlorodifluoromethane	氟里昂-12	-29.800	560,905.0700
101-83-7	Dicyclohexylamine	二環己胺	256.100	2.8200
111-46-6	Diethylene glycol	二甘醇	246.000	0.4390
112-36-7	Diethylene glycol diethyl ether	二乙二醇二乙醚	190.200	47.3000
111-96-6	Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether	二乙二醇二甲醚	159.800	281.9500
112-15-2	Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether	乙二醇一甲醚	221.800	13.1400
112-15-2	Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether	乙二醇一甲醚	162.700	13.1400
111-77-3	Diethylene glycol monomethyl	二乙二醇單甲醚	226.927	14.8400
75-37-6	Difluoroethane	1,1-二氟乙烷	-25.000	563,101.6200
674-82-8	Diketene	二乙烯酮	106.600	1,055.4600
75-18-3	Dimethyl sulfide	二甲基硫	38.000	53,488.0900
67-68-5	Dimethyl sulfoxide	二甲基亞砜	189.000	56.5400
101-84-8	Diphenyl oxide	二苯醚	258.000	3.7500
25265-71-8	Dipropylene glycol	一縮二丙二醇	230.500	2.7200
64-17-5	Ethanol	乙醇	78.300	5,830.2900
60-29-7	Ether	乙醚	34.480	0.5800
141-78-6	Ethyl acetate	乙酸乙酯	73.900	9,632.1700
141-97-9	Ethyl acetoacetate	乙酰乙酸乙酯	236.300	71.8700
74-96-4	Ethyl bromide	溴乙烷	38.300	51,046.7000
75-04-7	Ethylamine	乙胺	16.500	114,501.2200
105-56-6	Ethylcyanoacetate	氰乙酸乙酯	206.000	5.0500
74-85-1	Ethylene	乙烯	-103.710	6,261,415.6000
107-07-3	Ethylene chlorohydrin	2-氯乙醇	128.600	692.9300
111-55-7	Ethylene glycol diacetate	乙二醇二乙酸酯	168.000	5.6800
110-71-4	Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether	乙二醇二甲醚	63.000	7,916.4300
111-15-9	Ethylene glycol monethyl ether	乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯	156.400	217.7100
111-76-2	Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether	乙二醇單丁醚	151.579	77.6000
110-80-5	Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether	乙二醇單乙醚	221.000	499.6800
109-86-4	Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether	乙二醇甲醚	124.600	853.2400
107-15-3	Ethylenediamine	乙二胺	117.200	1,162.7500
75-12-7	Formamide	甲酰胺	210.500	4.9500
64-18-6	Formic acid	甲酸	100.600	4,402.6600
98-01-1	Furfural	糠醛	161.800	208.5800
56-81-5	Glycerol	甘油	98.300	0.0117
629-11-8	Hexamethylene glycol	1,6-己二醇	239.700	0.0701
124-09-4	Hexamethylenediamine	1,6-己二胺	226.400	10.0000
74-90-8	Hydrogen cyanide	氰化氫	25.700	81,251.1800
123-92-2	Isoamyl acetate	乙酸異戊酯	142.000	510.2300
78-83-1	Isobutanol	異丁醇	107.800	947.8100
110-19-0	Isobutyl acetate	乙酸異丁酯	116.800	1,766.5200
115-11-7	Isobutylene	異丁烯	-6.900	262,095.5800
78-84-2	Isobutyraldehyde	異丁醛	67.100	18,299.2000
79-31-2	Isobutyric acid	異丁酸	154.700	167.3400
25339-17-7	Isodecanol	異癸醇	213.400	1.6200
78-78-4	Isopentane	2-甲基丁烷	30.000	76,218.3300
78-79-5	Isoprene	異戊二烯	34.000	60,574.7300
67-63-0	Isopropanol	異丙醇	82.200	4,409.2200
108-21-4	Isopropyl acetate	乙酸異丙酯	88.200	6,199.0800
75-29-6	Isopropyl chloride	2-氯丙烷	35-36	58,495.5700
75-31-0	Isopropylamine	異丙胺	48.600	62,683.3900
463-51-4	Ketene	乙烯酮	-56.000	1,214,927.6200
108-42-9	m-chloroaniline	3-氯苯胺	227.800	5.5800
108-41-8	m-chlorotoluene	3-氯甲苯	161.600	307.5000
541-73-1	m-dichlorobenzene	1,3-二氯苯	173.000	206.0400
141-79-7	Mesityl oxide	4-甲基-3-戊烯-2-酮	132.700	1,085.4800
79-41-4	Methacrylic acid	甲基丙烯酸	162-163	87.8100
563-47-3	Methallyl chloride	3-氯-2-甲基丙烯	72.500	11,237.6400
79-20-9	Methyl acetate	醋酸甲酯	56.900	22,648.4600
105-45-3	Methyl acetoacetate	乙酰乙酸甲酯	169.400	80.7300
107-31-3	Methyl formate	甲酸甲酯	31.700	63,434.3500
108-11-2	Methyl isobutyl carbinol	4-甲基-2-戊醇	133.500	489.0700
74-89-5	Methylamine	甲胺	-6.400	294,402.2800
108-87-2	Methylcyclohexane	甲基環己烷	100.934	4,753.2300
13952-84-6	Methylpropylamine	仲丁胺	62.900	18,839.9000
110-91-8	Morpholine	嗎啡啉	128.900	986.8700
115-10-6	N,N-dimethyl ether	甲醚	-24.900	507,144.6000
71-41-0	n-Amyl alcohol	1-戊醇	137.800	218.5100
123-86-4	n-butyl acetate	乙酸丁酯	126.600	1,022.2100
141-32-2	n-butyl acrylate	丙烯酸丁酯	221.938	530.8300
71-36-3	n-butyl alcohol	正丁醇	117.700	648.9600
109-73-9	n-butylamine	正丁胺	77.400	9,456.6300
123-72-8	n-butyraldehyde	丁醛	77.600	11,626.2600
75-98-9	Neopentanoic acid	特戊酸	166.209	52.7400
79-24-3	Nitroethane	硝基乙烷	109.200	2,081.6500
75-52-5	Nitromethane	硝基甲烷	100-102	3,640.1300
100-61-8	n-methylaniline	N-甲基苯胺	200.400	41.0600
109-66-0	n-pentane	正戊烷	30.074	56,259.4600
71-23-8	n-propyl alcohol	正丙醇	97.200	1,973.2100
95-51-2	o-chloroaniline	鄰氯苯胺	208.800	17.6700
88-73-3	o-chloronitrobenzene	鄰氯硝基苯	245.500	1.8100
95-49-8	o-chlorotoluene	鄰氯甲苯	159.500	339.3600
95-50-1	o-dichlorobenzene	1,2-二氯苯	180.400	127.3200
123-63-7	Paraldehyde	三聚乙醛	233.900	1,072.5200
106-47-8	p-chloroaniline	對氯苯胺	208.800	6.3500
100-00-5	p-chloronitrobenzene	對硝基氯苯	242.000	2.3300
106-43-4	p-chlorotoluene	對氯甲苯	162.200	264.3800
110-85-0	Piperazine	哌嗪	149.324	330.1300
156-43-4	p-phenetidine	對氨基苯乙醚	254.000	0.8490
79-09-4	Propionic acid	丙酸	140.830	347.9800
540-54-5	Propyl chloride	1-氯丙烷	46.600	37,183.8200
107-10-8	Propylamine	丙胺	48.600	32,792.5700
115-07-1	Propylene	丙烯	-47.700	1,015,268.1900
57-55-6	Propylene glycol	1,2-丙二醇	187.300	10.5900
110-86-1	Pyridine	吡啶	115-116	2,080.7100
69-72-7	Salicylic acid	水楊酸	211.000	0.1010
78-92-2	s-butyl alcohol	仲丁醇	99.500	1,719.7800
110-15-6	Succinic acid	丁二酸	236.100	0.0005
75-65-0	t-butyl alcohol	叔丁醇	82.400	3,977.9100
75-64-9	t-butylamine	叔丁胺	44.400	40,154.7600
119-64-2	Tetrahydronaphthalene	1,2,3,4-四氫萘	210.300	33.2500
584-84-9	Toluene-2,4-diisocyanate	甲苯-2,4-二異氰酸酯	115-120	1.0800
75-69-4	Trichlorofluoromethane	三氯氟甲烷	26.800	88,844.6400
112-49-2	Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether	三乙二醇二乙醚	197.200	3.2800
75-50-3	Trimethylamine	三甲胺	2.900	182,229.2100
75-35-4	Vinylidene chloride	過氯乙烯	31.600	65,938.5800